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https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/16915
Title: | Origin and maintenance of chemical diversity in a species-rich tropical tree lineage |
Authors: | Salazar, Diego Lokvam, John Mesones, Italo Pilco, Magno Vásquez Zuñiga, Jacqueline Milagros Ayarza Valpine, Perry de Van Antwerp Fine, Paul |
Keywords: | Animals Burseraceae Chemistry Classification Food Chain Herbivory Insect Metabolome Metabolomics Evolution, Molecular Peru Phylogeny Physiology Statistical Model Tree Animal Burseraceae Evolution, Molecular Food Chain Herbivory Insecta Metabolome Metabolomics Models, Statistical Peru Phylogeny Trees |
Issue Date: | 2018 |
metadata.dc.publisher.journal: | Nature Ecology and Evolution |
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: | Volume 2, Número 6, Pags. 983-990 |
Abstract: | Plant secondary metabolites play important ecological and evolutionary roles, most notably in the deterrence of natural enemies. The classical theory explaining the evolution of plant chemical diversity is that new defences arise through a pairwise co-evolutionary arms race between plants and their specialized natural enemies. However, plant species are bombarded by dozens of different herbivore taxa from disparate phylogenetic lineages that span a wide range of feeding strategies and have distinctive physiological constraints that interact differently with particular plant metabolites. How do plant defence chemicals evolve under such multiple and potentially contrasting selective pressures imposed by diverse herbivore communities? To tackle this question, we exhaustively characterized the chemical diversity and insect herbivore fauna from 31 sympatric species of Amazonian Protieae (Burseraceae) trees. Using a combination of phylogenetic, metabolomic and statistical learning tools, we show that secondary metabolites that were associated with repelling herbivores (1) were more frequent across the Protieae phylogeny and (2) were found in average higher abundance than other compounds. Our findings suggest that generalist herbivores can play an important role in shaping plant chemical diversity and support the hypothesis that chemical diversity can also arise from the cumulative outcome of multiple diffuse interactions. © 2018 The Author(s). |
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: | 10.1038/s41559-018-0552-0 |
Appears in Collections: | Artigos |
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