Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/15733
Título: Vegetation chlorophyll estimates in the Amazon from multi-angle MODIS observations and canopy reflectance model
Autor: Hilker, Thomas
Galvão, L. S.
Aragao, L. E.O.C.
Moura, Yhasmin Mendes
Amaral, Cibele Hummel do
Lyapustin, Alexei I.
Wu, Jin
Albert, Loren P.
Ferreira, Marciel José
Anderson, Liana Oighenstein
Santos, Victor Alexandre Hardt Ferreira dos
Prohaska, Neill
Tribuzy, Edgard Siza
Ceron, João Vitor Barbosa
Saleska, Scott Reid
Wang, Yujie
Gonçalves, José Francisco de Carvalho
Oliveira Júnior, Raimundo Cosme de
Rodrigues, J. V. F. C.
Garcia, Maquelle Neves
Palavras-chave: Canopy
Chlorophyll
Estimation Method
Imaging Method
Modis
Observational Method
Phenology
Vegetation Dynamics
Amazonia
Data do documento: 2017
Revista: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
É parte de: Volume 58, Pags. 278-287
Abstract: As a preparatory study for future hyperspectral missions that can measure canopy chemistry, we introduce a novel approach to investigate whether multi-angle Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data can be used to generate a preliminary database with long-term estimates of chlorophyll. MODIS monthly chlorophyll estimates between 2000 and 2015, derived from a fully coupled canopy reflectance model (ProSAIL), were inspected for consistency with eddy covariance fluxes, tower-based hyperspectral images and chlorophyll measurements. MODIS chlorophyll estimates from the inverse model showed strong seasonal variations across two flux-tower sites in central and eastern Amazon. Marked increases in chlorophyll concentrations were observed during the early dry season. Remotely sensed chlorophyll concentrations were correlated to field measurements (r2 = 0.73 and r2 = 0.98) but the data deviated from the 1:1 line with root mean square errors (RMSE) ranging from 0.355 μg cm−2 (Tapajós tower) to 0.470 μg cm−2 (Manaus tower). The chlorophyll estimates were consistent with flux tower measurements of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and net ecosystem productivity (NEP). We also applied ProSAIL to mono-angle hyperspectral observations from a camera installed on a tower to scale modeled chlorophyll pigments to MODIS observations (r2 = 0.73). Chlorophyll pigment concentrations (ChlA+B) were correlated to changes in the amount of young and mature leaf area per month (0.59 ≤ r2 ≤ 0.64). Increases in MODIS observed ChlA+B were preceded by increased PAR during the dry season (0.61 ≤ r2 ≤ 0.62) and followed by changes in net carbon uptake. We conclude that, at these two sites, changes in LAI, coupled with changes in leaf chlorophyll, are comparable with seasonality of plant productivity. Our results allowed the preliminary development of a 15-year time series of chlorophyll estimates over the Amazon to support canopy chemistry studies using future hyperspectral sensors. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jag.2017.01.014
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