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Título: | Both near-surface and satellite remote sensing confirm drought legacy effect on tropical forest leaf phenology after 2015/2016 ENSO drought |
Autor: | Gonçalves, Nathan Borges Lopes, Aline Pontes Dalagnol, Ricardo Wu, Jin Pinho, Davieliton Mesquita Nelson, Bruce Walker |
Palavras-chave: | Drought Population Statistics Radiometers Remote Sensing Tropics Vegetation Green-up Leaf Demography Modis-maiac Phenocam Seasonality Forestry Demographic Survey Detection Method Drought El Nino-southern Oscillation Leaf Modis Phenology Remote Sensing Satellite Altimetry Seasonality Tropical Forest Vegetation Index Amazonas |
Data do documento: | 2020 |
Revista: | Remote Sensing of Environment |
É parte de: | Volume 237 |
Abstract: | Amazon forest leaf phenology patterns have often been inferred from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI). But reliable MODIS detection of seasonal and interannual leaf phenology patterns has also been questioned and is generally not validated with field observation. Here we compare inter-annual patterns of local-scale upper canopy leaf phenology and demography derived from tower-mounted phenocams at two upland forest sites in the Central Amazon, to corresponding satellite vegetation indices retrieved from MODIS-MAIAC (Multi-Angle Implementation of Atmospheric Correction). We focus on forest response to an unprecedented drought caused by the El Niño of 2015-16. At both sites, multi-year phenocam data showed post-drought shifts in leaf demography. These were consistent with MODIS-MAIAC anomalies in two vegetation indices. Specifically, a precocious leaf flush at both sites during the first two post-drought months, Feb-Mar 2016, caused (1) an anomalous decrease in flushing trees in Jun–Jul of 2016 and (2) an increase of trees with early mature stage leaves (2-4 mo age) in Apr-May-Jun of 2016. At both sites, these two phenological anomalies showed up in MODIS-MAIAC as, respectively, (1) a strong negative anomaly in Gcc (Green chromatic coordinate), which prior work has shown to be sensitive to the abundance of leaves 0-1 mo old, and (2) a strong positive anomaly in EVI, which is sensitive to abundance of leaves 2-4 mo age. A shift to sub-optimal seasonal leaf age mix is expected to change the ecosystem-scale intrinsic photosynthetic capacity for ~18 month after the drought. © 2019 Elsevier Inc. |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111489 |
Aparece nas coleções: | Artigos |
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