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Título: | Efficiency of biomonitoring methods applying tropical bioindicator plants for assessing the phytoxicity of the air pollutants in SE, Brazil |
Autor: | Nakazato, Ricardo Keiichi Esposito, Marisia Pannia Cardoso-Gustavson, Poliana Bulbovas, Patrícia Pedroso, Andrea Nunes Vaz Assis, Pedro Ivo Lembo Silveira de Domingos, Marisa |
Palavras-chave: | Antioxidant Atmospheric Pollution Bioaccumulation Bioactivity Bioindicator Biomarker Chemical Pollutant Climate Change Concentration (composition) Hydrocarbon Industrial Emission Native Species Oxidative Stress Ozone Particulate Matter Phytotoxicity Plant Pollution Effect Road Traffic Suspended Particulate Matter Tropical Forest Atlantic Forest Campinas Cubatao Sao Paulo [brazil] Antioxidant Environmental Marker Air Pollutant Analysis Comparative Study Drug Effect Environmental Monitoring Forest Metabolism Particulate Matter Procedures Standards Toxicity Tree Tropic Climate Air Pollutants Antioxidants Environmental Biomarkers Environmental Monitoring Forests Particulate Matter Trees Tropical Climate |
Data do documento: | 2018 |
Revista: | Environmental Science and Pollution Research |
É parte de: | Volume 25, Número 20, Pags. 19323-19337 |
Abstract: | In the tropical region, the greatest challenge of the biomonitoring approach is to establish linear relationships between biomarkers measured in plants and pollutant concentrations, since the bioindicator responses can be intensified or restricted by climatic variations. In southeastern Brazil, there are two regions affected by air pollution, where the Atlantic Forest remains and should be preserved. Consequently, both areas have been monitored by biomonitoring procedures using standardized and tropical plants. The industrial complex settled in Cubatão is one of the world’s most famous examples of environmental pollution and degradation, with consequent decline of the Atlantic Forest. An oil refinery is among the most polluting industries in the Cubatão region. The other region is located in the Metropolitan Region of Campinas (MRC). The MRC has been affected by high levels of air pollutants originated from road traffic and is responsible for over 80% of CO, NOx, and hydrocarbon emissions and develops industrial activities that emit about 70% of the particulate matter present in the region. Both regions are distinguished by the climate, despite the fact that they are only about 130 km far from each other. Several studies carried out by our group in these regions aimed to establish the best native tree species and respective potential biomarkers for future assessment of pollution effects on tropical Forests. We present a critical review about the efficiency of native species compared to standardized bioindicator plants considering antioxidant defense system, nutrient accumulation, and microscopic aspects when exposed to atmospheric pollutants and climate. © 2018, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11356-018-2294-6 |
Aparece nas coleções: | Artigos |
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