Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/17979
Título: Contrasting Demographic Structure of Short- and Long-lived Pioneer Tree Species on Amazonian Forest Edges
Autor: Santos, Graciliano Galdino Alves dos
Santos, Bráulio Almeida
Nascimento, Henrique Eduardo Mendonça
Tabarelli, Marcelo
Palavras-chave: Demography
Forest Edge
Habitat Fragmentation
Habitat Type
Landscape
Population Decline
Population Density
Recruitment (population Dynamics)
Tropical Forest
Amazonia
Bellucia
Cecropia
Cecropia Sciadophylla
Goupia Glabra
Laetia Procera
Data do documento: 2012
Revista: Biotropica
É parte de: Volume 44, Número 6, Pags. 771-778
Abstract: Although tropical forests have been rapidly converted into human-modified landscapes, tree species response to forest edges remains poorly examined. In this study, we addressed four pioneer tree species to document demographic shifts experienced by this key ecological group and make inferences about pioneer response to forest edges. All individuals with dbh ≥ 1 cm of two short-lived (Bellucia grossularioides and Cecropia sciadophylla) and two long-lived species (Goupia glabra and Laetia procera) were sampled in 20 1-ha forest edge plots and 20 1-ha forest interior plots in Oiapoque and Manaus, Northeast and Central Amazon, respectively. As expected, pioneer stem density with dbh ≥ 1 cm increased by around 10-17-fold along forest edges regardless of species, lifespan, and study site. Edge populations of long-lived pioneers presented 84-94 percent of their individuals in sapling/subadult size classes, whereas edge populations of short-lived pioneers showed 56-97 percent of their individuals in adult size classes. These demographic biases were associated with negative and positive net adult recruitment of long- and short-lived pioneers, respectively. Our population-level analyses support three general statements: (1) native pioneer tree species proliferate along forest edges (i.e., increased density), at least in terms of non-reproductive individuals; (2) pioneer response to edge establishment is not homogeneous as species differ in terms of demographic structure and net adult recruitment; and (3) some pioneer species, particularly long-lived ones, may experience population decline due to adult sensitivity to edge-affected habitats. © 2012 by The Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2012.00882.x
Aparece nas coleções:Artigos

Arquivos associados a este item:
Não existem arquivos associados a este item.


Os itens no repositório estão protegidos por copyright, com todos os direitos reservados, salvo quando é indicado o contrário.