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Título: | Use of spray-dried blood meal as an alternative protein source in pirarucu (arapaima gigas) diets |
Autor: | Ribeiro, Ricardo Amaral Ozório, R. O.A. Batista, Sónia Pereira Filho, Manoel Ono, Eduardo Akifumi Roubach, Rodrigo |
Palavras-chave: | Aquaculture Blood Body Condition Diet Fish Growth Rate Juvenile Nutrient Use Protein Arapaima Gigas |
Data do documento: | 2011 |
Revista: | Journal of Applied Aquaculture |
É parte de: | Volume 23, Número 3, Pags. 238-249 |
Abstract: | We evaluated the effects of various dietary blood meal levels on the growth performance and body composition of pirarucu (Araipama gigas) juveniles. Fish (8.5 ± 0.4 g) were stocked into 24 tanks and fed for 60 days with eight isoproteic diets, having 0% to 21% incorporation of blood meal. Fish increased weight by six to 15 times from their initial weight. The highest body weights (117-135 g), growth rates (4%-5% BW/day), and protein retentions (19%-20%) were observed in fish fed 0% to 6% blood meal. Feed intake increased from 2.9% to 4.4% BW/day with increasing blood meal level. Feed conversion ratio (FCR: 1.0-1.1) did not vary among groups fed 0% to 6% blood meal (P < 0.001). However, when fish were fed more than 6% blood meal, FCR (1.3-1.7) and protein retention (11.1-13.7) deteriorated sharply. Lipid (7.7-11.7%) and energy (18.7-21.2 kJ/g) content increased with increasing blood meal levels up to 9%. © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. |
DOI: | 10.1080/10454438.2011.600635 |
Aparece nas coleções: | Artigos |
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