Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/37761
Título: Site and species contribution to β-diversity in terrestrial mammal communities: Evidence from multiple Neotropical forest sites
Autor: Santos, Fernanda Da Silva
Lima, Marcela Guimarães Moreira
Espinosa, Santiago
Ahumada, Jorge A.
Jansen, Patrick A.
Spironello, Wilson Roberto
Hurtado, Johanna
Juen, Leandro
Peres, Carlos A.
Palavras-chave: Mammalia
Data do documento: 2021
Revista: Science of the Total Environment
É parte de: Volume 789
Abstract: In a scenario where escalating human activities lead to several environmental changes and, consequently, affect mammal abundance and distribution, β-diversity may increase due to differences among sites. Using the ecological uniqueness approach, we analyzed β-diversity patterns of ground-dwelling mammal communities recorded through comprehensive camera trap monitoring within eight tropical forests protected areas in Mesoamerica and South America under variable landscape contexts. We aimed to investigate whether the contribution of single sites (LCBD) and single species (SCBD) to overall β-diversity could be explained by community metrics and environmental variables, and by species metrics and biological traits, respectively. Total β-diversity was also partitioned into species replacement and richness difference. We related LCBD to species richness, total relative abundance, functional indices, and environmental variables (tree basal area, protected area size, NDVI, and precipitation seasonality), and SCBD to species naïve occupancy, relative abundance, and morphoecological traits via beta regression. Our findings showed that LCBD was primarily explained by variation in species richness, rather than relative abundance and functional metrics. Protected area size and tree basal area were also important in explaining variation in LCBD. SCBD was strongly related to naïve occupancy and relative abundance, but not to biological traits, such as body mass, trophic energy level, activity cycle, and taxonomic category. Local β-diversity was a result of species replacements and to a lesser extent differences in species richness. Our approach was useful in examining and comparing the ecological uniqueness among different sites, revealing the regional scale current status of mammal diversity. High LCBD values comprised sites embedded within smaller habitat extents, hosting lower tree basal areas, and harboring low species richness. SCBD showed that relatively ubiquitous species that occur at variable abundances across sites contributed most to β-diversity. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147946
Aparece nas coleções:Artigos
IPUB

Arquivos associados a este item:
Não existem arquivos associados a este item.


Os itens no repositório estão protegidos por copyright, com todos os direitos reservados, salvo quando é indicado o contrário.