Título: | Phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests |
Autor: | Slik, J. W.Ferry Franklin, Janet Arroyo-Rodríguez, Víctor Field, Richard Aguilar, Salomón Aguirre, Nikolay Ahumada, Jorge A. Aiba, Shinichiro Alves, Luciana Ferreira Anitha, Kamalakumari Avella, Andres Mora, Francisco Aymard, Gerardo Antonio C. Báez, Selene Balvanera, Patricia Bastian, Meredith L. Bastin, Jean François Bellingham, Peter J. Eduardo, Van Den Berg, Bispo, Polyanna da Conceição Boeckx, Pascal Boehning-Gaese, Katrin Bongers, Frans Brad, Boyle, Brambach, Fabian Brearley, Francis Q. Brown, Sandra L. Chai, Shauna Lee Chazdon, Robin L. Chen, Shengbin Chhang, Phourin Chuyong, George Bindeh Ewango, Corneille E.N. Coronado, Indiana M. Cristóbal-Azkárate, Jurgi Culmsee, Heike Damas, Kipiro Q. Dattaraja, Handanakere Shavaramaiah Davidar, Priya DeWalt, Saara J. Din, Hazimah Haji Mohd Drake, Donald R. Duque, Alvaro Durigan, Giselda Eichhorn, Karl A.O. Eler, Eduardo Schmidt Enoki, Tsutomu Enßlin, Andreas Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain Farwig, Nina Feeley, Kenneth James Fischer, Markus Forshed, Olle Garcia, Queila Souza Garkoti, Satish Chandra Gillespie, Thomas Welch Gillet, Jean François Gonmadje, Christelle Flore Granzow-de la Cerda, Íñigo Griffith, Daniel M. Grogan, James Hakeem, Khalid Rehman Harris, David J. Harrison, Rhett D. Hector, Andy Hemp, Andreas J. Homeier, Jürgen Hussain, Mohammad Shah Ibarra-Manríquez, Guillermo Hanum, I. Faridah Imai, Nobuo Jansen, Patrick A. Joly, Carlos Alfredo Joseph, Shijo Kartawinata, Kuswata Kearsley, Elizabeth Kelly, Daniel Lucius Kessler, Michael Killeen, Timothy J. Kooyman, Robert M. Laumonier, Yves Laurance, Susan G.W. Laurance, William F. J., Lawes, Michael Letcher, Susan G. Lindsell, Jeremy A. Lovett, Jon C. Lozada, José Rafael Lu, Xinghui Lykke, Anne Mette Bin Mahmud, Khairil Mahayani, Ni Putu DIana Asyraf, M. Marshall, Andrew Robert Martin, Emanuel H. Matos, Darley Calderado Leal Meave, Jorge A. Melo, F. P.L. Mendoza, Zhofre Huberto Aguirre Faizah, Metali, Medjibé, Vincent de Paul Metzger, Jean Paul Metzker, Thiago Mohandass, Dharmalingam Munguía-Rosas, Miguel Angel Muñoz, Rodrigo Nurtjahya, Eddy Oliveira, Eddie Lenza de Onrizal, Onrizal Parolin, Pia Parren, Marc P.E. Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy Ekananda, Paudel, Pérez, Rolando Pérez-García, Eduardo A. Pommer, Ulf Poorter, L. Qi, Lan Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez Pinto, José Roberto Rodrigues Poulsen, Axel Dalberg Poulsen, John R. Powers, Jennifer Sarah Prasad, Rama Chandra P. Puyravaud, Jean Philippe Rangel, Orlando Reitsma, Jan M. Rocha, DIogo S.B. Rolim, Samir Gonçalves Rovero, F. Rozak, Andes Hamuraby Ruokolainen, Kalle Rutishauser, Ervan Rutten, Gemma Nizam, M. S. Saiter, Felipe Zamborlini Saner, Philippe Santos, Bráulio Almeida Santos, João Roberto dos Sarker, Swapan Kumar Schmitt, Christine B. Schöngart, Jochen Schulze, Mark D. Sheil, Douglas Sist, Plinio L.J. Souza, Alexandre Fadigas Spironello, Wilson Roberto Spósito, Tereza Cristina Souza Steinmetz, Robert Stévart, Tariq Suganuma, Marcio Seiji Sukri, Rahayu Sukmaria Sultana, Aisha Sukumar, Raman Sunderland, Terry Ch Supriyadi Suresh, Hebbalalu Sathyanarayana Suzuki, Eizi Tabarelli, Marcelo Tang, Jianwei Tanner, Edmund Vincent John Targhetta, Natália Theilade, Ida Thomas, Duncan W. Timberlake, Jonathan R. Morisson Valeriano, Márcio de van Valkenburg, Johan L.C.H.S. Tran, Van Do V?n Sâm, Hoàng Vandermeer, John H. Verbeeck, Hans Vetaas, Ole Reidar Adekunle, Victor Ajibola Jimoh Vieira, Simone Aparecida Webb, Campbell O. Webb, Edward L. Whitfeld, Timothy J.S. Wich, Serge Williams, John N. Wiser, Susan K. Wittmann, Florian Karl Xiaobo, Yang, Yao, C. Yves Adou Yap, Sandra L. A., Zahawi, Rakan Rahmad, Zakaria, Zang, Runguo |
Palavras-chave: | Asia Biogeography Cladistics Climate Change Forest Dynamics Forest Structure India Information Processing Madagascar Nonhuman Phylogeny Priority Journal Species Composition Tropical Rain Forest Western Hemisphere Biodiversity Classification Environmental Monitoring Environmental Protection Forest Genetics Plant Tropic Climate Biodiversity Conservation Of Natural Resources Environmental Monitoring Forests Phylogeny Plants Tropical Climate |
Data do documento: | 2018 |
Revista: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
É parte de: | Volume 115, Número 8, Pags. 1837-1842 |
Abstract: | Knowledge about the biogeographic affinities of the world's tropical forests helps to better understand regional differences in forest structure, diversity, composition, and dynamics. Such understanding will enable anticipation of region-specific responses to global environmental change. Modern phylogenies, in combination with broad coverage of species inventory data, now allow for global biogeographic analyses that take species evolutionary distance into account. Here we present a classification of the world's tropical forests based on their phylogenetic similarity. We identify five principal floristic regions and their floristic relationships: (i) Indo-Pacific, (ii) Subtropical, (iii) African, (iv) American, and (v) Dry forests. Our results do not support the traditional neo- versus paleotropical forest division but instead separate the combined American and African forests from their Indo-Pacific counterparts. We also find indications for the existence of a global dry forest region, with representatives in America, Africa, Madagascar, and India. Additionally, a northern-hemisphere Subtropical forest region was identified with representatives in Asia and America, providing support for a link between Asian and American northernhemisphere forests. © 2017 IEEE. |
DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.1714977115 |
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